Anxiety Disorders are a series of psychological disorders that encompass different forms of manifestation (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Phobic Disorders, etc.), in which the common factor is the appearance of intense fear and anxiety.
People with anxiety disorders worry constantly and excessively, even when there are no motivating reasons. Sometimes these worries can even interfere with the life of the person suffering from this disorder, preventing them from carrying out their daily activities.
Anxiety disorders can be divided into two large groups: those disorders that occur continuously, and those that occur in sporadic or intermittent episodes. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to the symptoms presented by people with anxiety disorders in order to prevent possible relapses.
What are the causes of Anxiety Disorders?
The causes of anxiety can be varied, although it is possible to distinguish three main categories in which all of them could be included:
Genetic factors or physiological predisposition:
It has been shown that there are genetic and physical variables that make certain people more prone to anxiety disorders. This does not mean that all people who have this genetic factor will develop such disorders, but only that they are more likely than others that, if faced with activation factors, may develop such disorders.
External or triggering factors:
In addition to genetic predisposition, there are also a number of other triggering factors that can result in a person developing an anxiety disorder. We refer here to those situations or events that an individual may experience and that may lead to an activation of his or her alert system, thus generating an anxious response. Examples of such situations would be cases in which the individual may perceive some kind of threat, such as a traffic accident or natural disaster, or situations in which the individual’s plans or interests may be at risk (e.g., passing an exam or obtaining a certain license).
Maintenance factors:
Finally, we find the so-called “maintenance factors” which comprise those situations in which the problems that have given rise to the anxiety are not resolved easily or in the short term. Once a person has developed anxiety, it is much more difficult for it to disappear, as he or she reacts to these types of maintenance factors. This means that, until the situation that has generated the anxiety has not been solved, it will be very difficult to put an end to it.
What are the main symptoms of Anxiety Disorders?
Anxiety disorders generate a very wide variety of symptoms in people who suffer from them. The most common are the following:
Psychological symptoms:
- Constant worry
- Irritability
- Tiredness
- Concentration problems
- Irrational fears
- Sleep problems
Physiological symptoms
- Tachycardia
- Sweating
- Muscle tension
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Tics and tremors
- Fainting
- Indigestion or digestive problems
How are Anxiety Disorders treated?
The first step in dealing with an anxiety disorder is to diagnose it correctly. Therefore, it is essential to see a doctor first. This must rule out that the symptoms are not due to physiological causes. Look no further! Click any of the links to review the best cbd for anxiety uk.
If the origin of the problem is of a psychological nature, then it would be necessary to be addressed by a psychologist. In this case, cognitive-behavioral therapy is undoubtedly the type of intervention that has proven to be the most effective; this type of psychotherapy facilitates a rapid resolution of the problems derived from anxiety.